Production and Exploitation of Hyperpolarised Species
Prof John R Owers-Bradley
Hyperpolarisation is the technology for creating a highly non-equilibrium
nuclear polarisation within the species being "hyperpolarised".
To date hyperpolarisation has been achieved in isotopes of noble
gases, Lithium, Carbon and compound semiconductors such as GaAs
and InP. In most fields of scientific endeavour, an order of magnitude
improvement in a given parameter space such as signal, speed or
sensitivity is considered a breakthrough. Hyperpolarisation has
shown the feasibility of 5 orders of magnitude enhancement in the
nuclear magnetism! The great challenge ahead and the aim of this
work is to exploit this enhancement within a broad range of disciplines
by developing the underlying technology of hyperpolarisation.
Production of hyperpolarised noble gases
Two optical pumping techniques, spin exchange and metastable optical
pumping (SEOP and MEOP) are currently used to produce hyperpolarised
noble gases (He-3 and Xe-129) in sufficient quantity and level of
polarisation for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and as
effective neutron spin polarisers /analysers. In this work, we are
developing current scientific understanding of MEOP and SEOP as
well as metastability exchange by metastable electron beam pumping
(MEBP) and brute force processes in order to provide improved production
and polarisation levels. Our aim is to incorporate these new technologies
and methods to produce "state of the art" compact and
inexpensive MEOP/MEBP and SEOP facilities with storage and transport
capability.
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