New NMR Methodologies for Material Science
Dr Helen Geen
The research involves the theoretical design and practical implementation
of new experimental methods in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
Spectroscopy and is carried out within the Solid
State NMR group. This is an extremely powerful technique for
investigating properties such as the structure and motions of molecules
in solutions and in solid materials. Recent significant advances
in NMR instrumentation coupled with the wealth of modern methodology
mean that such information can now be obtained routinely, and the
impact on certain areas of chemistry, biology and material science
has been huge. Much of the versatility of NMR spectroscopy stems
from the ease with which the information content of the spectra
can be manipulated to meet the needs of the experimentalist. For
example, the use of methods in solid-state NMR such as "magic angle
spinning" (MAS) which involves rapidly rotating the sample, and
the application of radiofrequency irradiation in specially designed
"multiple-pulse" trains allow important information to be enhanced
while unwanted information is suppressed. My present interest in
this area centres mainly on the development of new experiments for
solids which make use of MAS at the highest available rates. Additionally
I have been concerned with the design of a novel irradiation scheme
for liquids which is based on the application of continuously modulated
waveforms to simplify the spectra in place of the more traditional
method of applying multiple pulse trains. Methods such as these
all aim to tackle important problems in NMR spectroscopy using the
most modern experimental techniques with state-of-the-art NMR instrumentation
which I have recently obtained jointly with my co-worker in chemistry
(Dr J J Titman) thanks to a substantial financial award made to
us by the EPSRC.
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