Gary England

Contact

• workRoom B11 Veterinary Academic Building
  Sutton Bonington Campus
  Sutton Bonington
  Leicestershire
  LE12 5RD
  UK
• work0115 951 6411
• fax0115 951 6412
• gary.england@nottingham.ac.uk

Biography

Gary England is a Veterinary Surgeon who graduated from the Royal Veterinary College, University of London. His academic achievements are:

1986 - Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine, University of London.

1986 - Membership of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.

1990 - PhD, University of London.

1993 - Diploma of Fellowship of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.

1993 - Diploma in Veterinary Radiology, Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.

1995 - Diplomate of the American College of Theriogenology.

1995 - Diploma in Veterinary Reproduction, Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.

1996 - Specialist Register of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.

1997 - DVetMed, University of London.

1999 - Professor of Veterinary Reproduction, University of London.

1999 - Diplomate of the European College of Animal Reproduction

2001 - Member of the Institute of Teaching and Learning

2005 - Professor of Comparative Veterinary Reproduction, University of Nottingham.

Expertise Summary

Professor England is the Foundation Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science and is Professor of Comparative Veterinary Reproduction.

He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, and is recognised as a Specialist in Veterinary Reproduction by the Royal College and the European College of Animal Reproduction. He is a Diplomate of the American College of Theriogenologists and a Visiting Professor at the Royal Veterinary College, University of London.

Professor England was instrumental in developing a new veterinary curriculum at the University of Nottingham and is an advocate of innovation in teaching, learning and assessment.

Professor England's research interests are reproductive biology (particularly the interaction between sperm and the female reproductive tract, and the effect of environmental chemicals on fertility), canine behaviour (predominantly epidemiological modelling of behavioural tests) and colic in horses (he is part of the Nottingham Equine Colic Project Group which generates new evidence and recommendations on the recognition and assessment of colic and in collaboration with the British Horse Society produces the 'React now to beat colic' campaign).

Professor England uses psychosocial research methods to study evidence behind clinical decision making; he established the Centre for Evidence-based Veterinary Medicine at the University of Nottingham with Professor Malcolm Cobb and Professor Sir Peter Rubin.

Research Summary

Gary England is an academic clinician who undertakes clinical work and research in the field of reproductive biology in dogs and horses. This work is designed to both enhance and to control fertility… read more

Selected Publications

• ENGLAND, G.C.W., VERSTEGEN, J.P. and HEWITT, D.A., 2001. Pregnancy following in vitro fertilisation of canine oocytes The Veterinary Record. 148(1), 20-22
• BREWIS, I.A., MORTON, I.E., MOORE, H.D. and ENGLAND, G., 2001. Solubilised zona pellucida proteins and progesterone induce calcium influx and the acrosome reaction in capacitated dog spermatozoa Molecular Reproduction and Development. 60(4), 491-497
• ENGLAND, G., BURGESS, C.M., FREEMAN, S.L., SMITH, S.C. and PACEY, A.A., 2006. Relationship between the fertile period and sperm transport in the bitch Theriogenology. 66(6-7), 1410-1418
• CAMPBELL, M.L.H. and ENGLAND, G.C.W., 2004. Effect of teasing, mechanical stimulation and the intrauterine infusion of saline on uterine contractions in mares The Veterinary Record. 155(4), 103-110

• View all publications

Current Research

Gary England is an academic clinician who undertakes clinical work and research in the field of reproductive biology in dogs and horses. This work is designed to both enhance and to control fertility in these species.

In dogs his work studies peri-ovulatory physiology, cryopreservation of gametes, sperm transport and sperm-oocyte interaction. His was the first group to perform in-vitro fertilisation in dogs.

In horses his work studies follicular dynamics, ovulation, and sperm transport within the female reproductive tract.

• CRAIGON, P.J, HOBSON-WEST, P, ENGLAND, G, WHELAN, C, LETHBRIDGE, E and ASHER, L, 2017. She’s a dog at the end of the day”: Guide dog owners’ perspectives on the behaviour of their guide dog PloS One. 12(4): e0176018.,
• HARVEY, NAOMI D. AND CRAIGON, PETER J. AND BLYTHE, SIMON A. AND ENGLAND, GARY C. W. AND ASHER, LUCY, 2017. An evidence-based decision assistance model for predicting training outcome in juvenile guide dogs PLOS ONE. 12(6), 1-26
• CRAIGON, PETER J, HOBSON-WEST, PRU, ENGLAND, GARY C W, WHELAN, CHANTELLE, LETHBRIDGE, EMMA and ASHER, LUCY, 2017. "She's a dog at the end of the day": Guide dog owners' perspectives on the behaviour of their guide dog. PloS one. 12(4), e0176018
• LUCY ASHER, NAOMI D. HARVEY, MARTIN GREEN and GARY C.W. ENGLAND, 2017. Application of Survival Analysis and Multistate Modeling to Understand Animal Behavior: Examples from Guide Dogs Frontiers in Veterinary Science.
• ASHER, LUCY, HARVEY, NAOMI D, GREEN, MARTIN and ENGLAND, GARY C W, 2017. Application of Survival Analysis and Multistate Modeling to Understand Animal Behavior: Examples from Guide Dogs. Frontiers in veterinary science. 4, 116
• WIGHAM EE, MOXON RS, ENGLAND GCW, WOOD JLN and MORTERS MK, 2017. Seasonality in oestrus and litter size in an assistance dog breeding colony in the United Kingdom. The Veterinary record. (In Press.)
• CARON-LORMIER, G., ENGLAND, G. C., GREEN, M. J. and ASHER, L., 2016. Using the incidence and impact of health conditions in guide dogs to investigate healthy ageing in working dogs Vet J. 207, 124-30
• NAOMI D. HARVEY, PETER J. CRAIGON, SIMON A. BLYTHE, GARY G. C. W. ENGLAND and LUCY ASHER, 2016. Social rearing environment influences dog behavioral development Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research. 16, 13-21
• HARVEY, NAOMI D., CRAIGON, PETER J., SOMMERVILLE, REBECCA, MCMILLAN, CAROLINE, GREEN, MARTIN, ENGLAND, GARY C. W. and ASHER, LUCY, 2016. Test-retest reliability and predictive validity of a juvenile guide dog behavior test JOURNAL OF VETERINARY BEHAVIOR-CLINICAL APPLICATIONS AND RESEARCH. 11, 65-76
• CARON-LORMIER, GEOFFREY, HARVEY, NAOMI D., ENGLAND, GARY C. W. and ASHER, LUCY, 2016. Using the incidence and impact of behavioural conditions in guide dogs to investigate patterns in undesirable behaviour in dogs SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 6,
• MOXON, RACHEL, WHITESIDE, HELEN and ENGLAND, GARY C W, 2016. Prevalence of ultrasound-determined cystic endometrial hyperplasia and the relationship with age in dogs. Theriogenology. 86(4), 976-80
• LEA, RICHARD G., BYERS, ANDREW S., SUMNER, REBECCA N., RHIND, STEWART M., ZHANG, ZULIN, FREEMAN, SARAH L., MOXON, RACHEL, RICHARDSON, HOLLY M., GREEN, MARTIN, CRAIGON, JIM and ENGLAND, GARY C. W., 2016. Environmental chemicals impact dog semen quality in vitro and may be associated with a temporal decline in sperm motility and increased cryptorchidism SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 6,
• ENGLAND, GARY and WHITE, ROB, 2016. Incomplete ovarian tissue removal in female dogs and cats IN PRACTICE. 38(7),
• CARON-LORMIER G, HARVEY ND, ENGLAND GC and ASHER L, 2016. A New Metric for Quantifying the Relative Impact of Risk Factors on Loss of Working Life Illustrated in a Population of Working Dogs. PloS one. 11(11), e0165414
• MOXON, RACHEL, BRIGHT, LUCY, PRITCHARD, BETH, BOWEN, I. MARK, DE SOUZA, MIRLEY BARBOSA, MACHADO DA SILVA, LUCIA DANIEL and ENGLAND, GARY C. W., 2015. Digital image analysis of testicular and prostatic ultrasonographic echogencity and heterogeneity in dogs and the relation to semen quality ANIMAL REPRODUCTION SCIENCE. 160, 112-119
• ENGLAND, G.C.W., RUSSO, M. and FREEMAN, S.L., 2013. The bitch uterine response to semen deposition and its modification by male accessory gland secretions. Veterinary Journal. 195(2), 179-184
• ENGLAND, G.C.W., BURGESS, C.M., CLUTTERBUCK, A.L. and FREEMAN, S.L., 2013. Epithelial surface changes and spermatozoa storage in the reproductive tract of the bitch. Veterinary Journal. 195(2), 185-191
• FREEMAN, S.L. and ENGLAND, G.C.W., 2013. Storage and release of spermatozoa from the pre-uterine tube reservoir PLoS ONE. 8(2), e57006
• ENGLAND G, 2012. Veterinary Genetics And Reproductive Physiology. The Journal Of Small Animal Practice. 53(4), 251
• ENGLAND, G.C.W., MOXON, R. and FREEMAN, S.L., 2012. Delayed uterine fluid clearance and reduced uterine perfusion in bitches with endometrial hyperplasia and clinical management with postmating antibiotic Theriogenology. 78(7), 1611-1617
• ENGLAND, G.C.W., BURGESS, C.M. and FREEMAN, S.L., 2012. Perturbed sperm–epithelial interaction in bitches with mating-induced endometritis The Veterinary Journal. 194(3), 314-318
• MOXON R, BATTY H, IRONS G and ENGLAND GCW, 2012. Periovulatory changes in the endoscopic appearance of the reproductive tract and teasing behavior in the bitch. Theriogenology. 78(9), 1907-16
• 2012. Stimulation of Mating-Induced Uterine Contractions in the Bitch and Their Modification and Enhancement of Fertility by Prostatic Fluid Reprod Dom Anim (Suppl. 6). 47, 1–5
• MOXON, R and ENGLAND, GCW, 2011. Fertility And Whelping Complications In Bitches Following Correction Of Vaginal Abnormalities Veterinary Record. 168(24), -
• VIGNOLI, M., RUSSO, M., CATONE, G., ROSSI, F., ATTANASI, G., TERRAGNI, R., SAUNDERS, J.H. and ENGLAND, G.C.W., 2011. Assessment of vascular perfusion kinetics using contrast-enhanced ultrasound for the diagnosis of prostatic disease in dogs Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 46(2), 209-213
• BURGESS CM, CLUTTERBUCK AL and ENGLAND GCW, 2011. The Effect Of Cryopreservation On The Capacitation Status And Epithelial Cell Attachment Capability Of Dog Spermatozoa. Veterinary Journal (London, England : 1997). (In Press.)
• BROOKS, A., MOXON, R. and ENGLAND, G. C. W., 2010. Incidence and impact of dog attacks on guide dogs in the UK Veterinary Record. 166(25), 778-781
• MOXON, R, COPLEY, D and ENGLAND, GCW, 2010. Technical And Financial Evaluation Of Assays For Progesterone In Canine Practice In The Uk Veterinary Record. 167(14), 528-531
• ENGLAND, G.C.W., PHILLIPS, L. and FREEMAN, S.L., 2010. Heritability of semen characteristics in dogs Theriogenology. 74(7), 1136-1140
• MOXON, R, COPLEY, D and ENGLAND, GCW, 2010. Quality Assurance Of Canine Vaginal Cytology: A Preliminary Study Theriogenology. 74(3), 479-485
• ENGLAND, G.C.W. AND RUSSO, M., 2009. Breeding Management of the Bitch. In: J.D. BONAGURA AND D.C. TWEDT, ed., Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIV. 974-979
• CONCANNON, P., ENGLAND, G. and ENGLAND, G., 2009. Foreword Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 44(2), 1
• ENGLAND, G.C.W., RUSSO, M. and FREEMAN, S.L., 2009. Follicular dynamics, ovulation and conception rates in bitches Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 44(S2), 53-58
• RUSSO, M, VIGNOLI, M, CATONE, G, ROSSI, F, ATTANASI, G and ENGLAND, GCW, 2009. Prostatic perfusion in the dog using contrast-enhanced Doppler ultrasound 44(Supp.S2), 334-335
• WILLIAMS, E.H, HERATH, S, ENGLAND, G.C.W, DOBSON, H and BRYANT, C.E.. AND SHELDON, I.M., 2008. Effect of Eschericia coli infection of the bovine uterus from the whole animal to the cell. Animal 2. 1153-1157 (In Press.)
• HOTSTON-MOORE, A. AND ENGLAND, G.C.W., 2008. Rigid endoscopy: urethrocystoscopy and vaginoscopy. In: P. LHERMETTE AND D. SOBEL, ed., Manual of Canine and Feline Endoscopy and Endosurgery British Small Animal Veterinary Association. 142-157
• WILLIAMS, ERIN J, SIBLEY, KELLY, MILLER, ALEISHA N, LANE, ELIZABETH A, FISHWICK, JOHN, NASH, DEBORAH M, HERATH, SHAN, ENGLAND, GARY C W, DOBSON, HILARY and SHELDON, I MARTIN, 2008. The effect of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide and tumour necrosis factor alpha on ovarian function. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 60(5), 462-73
• ENGLAND, G.C.W. and MILLAR, K.M., 2008. The ethics and role of AI with fresh and frozen semen in dogs Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 43(S2), 165-171
• WILLIAMS, E.J., FISCHER, D.P., NOAKES, D.E., ENGLAND, G.C.W., RYCROFT, A., DOBSON, H. and SHELDON, I.M., 2007. The relationship between uterine pathogen growth density and ovarian function in the postpartum dairy cow Theriogenology. 68(4), 549-559
• ENGLAND, G. C., FREEMAN, S. L. and RUSSO, M., 2007. Treatment of spontaneous pyometra in 22 bitches with a combination of cabergoline and cloprostenol Veterinary Record. 160(9), 293-296
• ENGLAND, G., BURGESS, C.M., FREEMAN, S.L., SMITH, S.C. and PACEY, A.A., 2006. Relationship between the fertile period and sperm transport in the bitch Theriogenology. 66(6-7), 1410-1418
• ENGLAND, G.C., FREEMAN, S.L. and RUSSO, M., 2006. Treatment of spontaneous pyometra in the bitch with a combination of carbergoline and cloprostenol. Veterinary Record.
• CAMPBELL, M.L. and ENGLAND, G., 2006. The effect of coitus and of artificial insemination of different volumes of fresh semen on uterine contractions in the mare. Veterinary Record. In press,
• ENGLAND, G.C., 2006. Infertilidad en el Macho Canino (Infertility in the Male Dog). In: Reproduccion en Caninos y Felinos Domesticus (Reproduction on Dogs and Cats) 195-202
• ADAMS, W. and ENGLAND, G.C., 2006. Obstetric and paediatric nursing of the dog and cat. In: Veterinary Nursing, 3rd Edition 3rd. In Press.
• ENGLAND, G. and RUSSO, M., 2006. Conception problems in the bitch In Practice. In press,
• ENGLAND, G.C. and RUSSO, M., 2006. Reproductive and Paediatric Emergencies. In: Manual of Canine and Feline Emergency and Critical Care , 2nd Edition 2nd Edition.
• CONCANNON, P.W., ENGLAND, G.C., FARSTAD, W., LINDE-FORSBERG, C. and VERSTEGEN, J.P., 2006. Basic and Applied Research on Domestic, Exotic and Endangered Carnivores
• ENGLAND, G.C., 2006. Breeding management in the Bitch. In: Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIV In press.
• ENGLAND, G.C., 2005. Fertility and Obstetrics in the Horse 3rd Edition. Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd, Oxford, London, Edinburgh, Boston, Melbourne.
• ENGLAND, G.C. and RUSSO, M., 2005. Laboratory Evaluation of the Reproductive System. In: Manual of Canine and Feline Clinical Pathology British Small Animal Veterinary Association, Quedgeley, UK.
• ENGLAND, G.C., 2005. Care of the Neonate and Fading Puppies. In: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine 6th Edition. 1708-1713
• WILLIAMS, E. J., FISCHER, D. P., PFEIFFER, D. U., ENGLAND, G. C., NOAKES, D. E., DOBSON, H. and SHELDON, I. M., 2005. Clinical evaluation of postpartum vaginal mucus reflects uterine bacterial infection and the immune response in cattle Theriogenology. VOL 63(NUMBER 1), 102-117
• ENGLAND, G. and RUSSO, M., 2005. Ultrasonographic characteristics of early pregnancy failure in bitches. Theriogenology.
• ENGLAND, G.C., 2005. Cases in Small Animal Reproduction. In: Canine Reproduction Breeder's Handbook
• ENGLAND, G., 2005. Canine Female Infertility. In: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine 6th Edition. 1680-1685
• CAMPBELL, M.L.H. and ENGLAND, G.C.W., 2004. Effect of teasing, mechanical stimulation and the intrauterine infusion of saline on uterine contractions in mares The Veterinary Record. 155(4), 103-110
• ENGLAND, G.C., 2004. Fading Puppies Vetstream, Cambridge, UK.
• SHELDON, I.M, WILLIAMS, E.J, NOAKES, D.E, ENGLAND, G.C.W, RYCROFT, A.N., BRYANT, C.E and DOBSON, H., 2004. Immune endocrine interactions in the postpartum cow Cattle Practice. 12, 61-63 (In Press.)
• VON HEIMENDAHL, A., ENGLAND, G. C. and SHELDON, I. M., 2004. Influence of Griseofulvin treatment on semen quality in the dog Animal Reproduction Science. VOL 80(NUMBER 1-2), 175-181
• CAMPBELL, M.L.H AND ENGLAND, G.C.W, 2003. The effect of coitus and artificial insemination on uterine contractions in mares: a review Ippologia. 14, 3-4 (In Press.)
• ADAMS, W. and ENGLAND, G.C., 2003. Obstetric and paediatric nursing of the dog and cat.. In: Veterinary Nursing. 3rd. Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Oxford, UK. 477-502
• FREEMAN, S.L., BOWEN, I.M., BETTSCHART-WOLFENSBERGER, R., ALIBHAI, H.I.K. and ENGLAND, G.C.W., 2002. Cardiovascular effects of romifidine in the standing horse Research in Veterinary Science. 72(2), 123-129
• CAMPBELL, M. L. H. and ENGLAND, G. C. W., 2002. A COMPARISON OF THE ECBOLIC EFFICACY OF INTRAVENOUS AND INTRAUTERINE OXYTOCIN TREATMENTS Theriogenology. VOL 58(PART 2/4), 473-478
• ENGLAND, G.C. and CONCANNON, P.W., 2002. Ultrasound imaging of the reproductive tract of the bitch.
• ENGLAND, G.C. and CONCANNON, P.W., 2002. Determination of the optimum breeding time in the bitch.
• NEWCOMBE, J. R. and ENGLAND, G. C. W., 2002. Embryonic development in quadruplet equine pregnancies Veterinary Record. VOL 151(PART 7), 214-216
• DHALIWAL, G. K., ENGLAND, G. C. and NOAKES, D. E., 2002. The effects of endometrial scarification on uterine steroid receptors, bacterial flora and histological structure in the bitch Animal Reproduction Science. VOL 69(NUMBER 3-4), 239-249
• CAMPBELL, M. L. H. and ENGLAND, G. C. W., 2002. M-mode ultrasound imaging of the contractions of the equine uterus Veterinary Record. VOL 150(PART 18), 575-577
• CAMPBELL, M. L. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2002. M-mode ultrasound imaging of the contractions of the equine uterus Veterinary Record. 150(18), 575-577
• DHALIWAL, G. K., ENGLAND, G. C. and NOAKES, D. E., 2002. The effects of endometrial scarification on uterine steroid receptors, bacterial flora and histological structure in the bitch Animal Reproduction Science. 69(3-4), 239-249
• FREEMAN, S. L., BOWEN, I. M., BETTSCHART-WOLFENSBERGER, R., ALIBHAI, H. I. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2002. Cardiovascular effects of romifidine in the standing horse Research in veterinary science. 72(2), 123-129
• HEWITT, D.A., LEAHY, R., SHELDON, I.M. and ENGLAND, G.C., 2001. Cryopreservation of epididymal dog spermatoza Animal Reproduction Science. 67, 101-111
• NOAKES, D.E., PARKINSON, T.J. and ENGLAND, G.C., 2001. Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics 8th Edition.
• HEWITT, D.A. and ENGLAND, G.C., 2001. Cryopreservation of gametes and embryos of canidae and felidae.. In: Cryobanking the Genetic Resource. Taylor & Francis Ltd, London. 361-390
• SMITH, S. C. and ENGLAND, G. C. W., 2001. Effect of technical settings and semen handling upon motility characteristics of dog spermatozoa measured using computer-aided sperm analysis Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement. NO 57, 151-159
• CONCANNON, P.W., ENGLAND, G.C., FARSTAD, W., LINDE-FORSBERG, C., VERSTEGEN, J.P. and DOBERSKA, C., 2001. Advances in Reproduction in Dogs, Cats and Exotic Carnivores
• ENGLAND, G.C., 2001. The reproductive tract and neonate.. In: Manual of Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, Quedgeley, UK. 185-195
• HEWITT, D.A. and ENGLAND, G.C., 2001. Manipulating Canine Fertility using in vitro Culture Techniques Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement. 57, 111-125
• BREWIS, I. A., MORTON, I. E., MOORE, H. D. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2001. Solubilized zona pellucida proteins and progesterone induce calcium influx and the acrosome reaction in capacitated dog spermatozoa Molecular reproduction and development. 60(4), 491-497
• BURGESS, C. M., BREDL, J. C., PLUMMER, J. M. and ENGLAND, G. C, 2001. Vital and ultrastructural changes in dog spermatozoa during cyopreservation Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 57, 357-363
• ENGLAND, G. C., VERSTEGEN, J. P. and HEWITT, D. A., 2001. Pregnancy following in vitro fertilisation of canine oocytes Veterinary Record. 148(1), 20-22
• FREEMAN, S. L. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2001. Effect of romifidine on gastrointestinal motility, assessed by transrectal ultrasonography Equine Veterinary Journal. 33(6), 570-576
• HEWITT, D. A. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2001. Manipulation of canine fertility using in vitro culture techniques Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 57, 111-125
• HEWITT, D. A., FLETCHER, S. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2001. Test of canine sperm function in vitro using primary homologous oocytes with fluorescence and confocal microscopy Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 57, 127-136
• HEWITT, D. A., LEAHY, R., SHELDON, I. M. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2001. Cryopreservation of epididymal dog sperm Animal reproduction science. 67(1-2), 101-111
• NOAKES, D. E., DHALIWAL, G. K. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2001. Cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra in dogs: a review of the causes and pathogenesis Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 57, 395-406
• SMITH, S. C. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2001. Effect of technical settings and semen handling upon motility characteristics of dog spermatozoa measured using computer-aided sperm analysis Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 57, 151-159
• AHMAD, N., ENGLAND, G. C. and NOAKES, D. E, 2000. Ultrasonography of spontaneous lesions of the genital system of three rams, and their influence on semen quality Veterinary Record. 146(1), 10-5
• FREEMAN, S. L., BOWEN, I. M., BETTSCHART-WOLFENSBERGER, R. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2000. Cardiopulmonary effects of romifidine and detomidine used as premedicants for ketamine/halothane anaesthesia in ponies Veterinary Record. 147(19), 535-539
• FREEMAN, S. L. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2000. Investigation of romifidine and detomidine for the clinical sedation of horses Veterinary Record. 147(18), 507-511
• PACEY, A. A., FREEMAN, S. L. and ENGLAND, G. C., 2000. Contact of dog spermatozoa with homologous uterine tube epithelium prolongs flagellar activity in relation to the stage of the estrous cycle Theriogenology. 54(1), 109-118
• DHALIWAL, G. K., ENGLAND, G. C. and NOAKES, D. E., 1999. Oestrogen and progesterone receptors in the uterine wall of bitches with cystic endometrial hyperplasia/pyometra Veterinary record. 145(16), 455-457
• DHALIWAL, G. K., ENGLAND, G. C. and NOAKES, D. E., 1999. The influence of exogenous steroid hormones on steroid receptors, uterine histological structure and the bacterial flora of the normal bitch Animal Reproductive Science. 56(3-4), 559-277
• ENGLAND, G. C., 1999. Semen quality in dogs and the influence of a short-interval second ejaculation Theriogenology. 52(6), 981-986
• ENGLAND, G. C., 1999. Effect of clavulanic acid-potentiated amoxycillin on semen quality in dogs Theriogenology. 52(7), 1117-1122
• FREEMAN, S. L. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1999. Comparison of sedative effects of romifidine following intravenous, intramuscular, and sublingual administration to horses American journal of veterinary research. 60(8), 954-959
• HEWITT, D. A. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1999. Culture conditions required to induce capacitation and the acrosome reaction of canine sperm in vitro Veterinary Record. 144(1), 22-23
• HEWITT, D. A. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1999. Influence of gonadotrophin supplementation on the in vitro maturation of bitch oocytes Veterinary Record. 144(9), 237-239
• HEWITT, D. A. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1999. Synthetic oviductal fluid and oviductal cell coculture for canine oocyte maturation in vitro 55(1), 63-75
• VERSTEGEN, J. P. and ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1999. Developments in the control of reproduction in the bitch Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 34(3-4), 381-384
• ENGLAND, G. C., 1998. Ultrasonographic assessment of abnormal pregnancy The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice. 28(4), 849-868
• ENGLAND, G. C., 1998. Complications of treating presumed pseudopregnancy in pregnant bitches Veterinary Record. 142(14), 369-371
• HEWITT, D. A. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1998. The effect of oocyte size and bitch age upon oocyte nuclear maturation in vitro Theriogenology. 49(5), 957-966
• HEWITT, D. A. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1998. An investigation of capacitation and the acrosome reaction in dog spermatozoa using a dual fluorescent staining technique Animal reproduction science. 51(4), 321-332
• HEWITT, D. A. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1998. The canine oocyte penetration assay; its use as an indicator of dog spermatozoal performance in vitro Anim Reproduction Science. 50(1-2), 123-139
• HEWITT, D. A. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1998. Incidence of oocyte nuclear maturation within the ovarian follicle of the bitch Veterinary Record. 143(21), 590-591
• HEWITT, D. A., WATSON, P. F. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1998. Nuclear staining and culture requirements for in vitro maturation of domestic bitch oocytes Theriogenology. 49(6), 1083-1101
• NEWCOMBE, J. R. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1998. Terminology in B-mode diagnostic ultrasonography Equine Veterinary Journal. 30(2), 176
• DHALIWAL, G. K., ENGLAND, G. C. and NOAKES, D. E., 1997. Immunocytochemical localization of oestrogen and progesterone receptors in the uterus of the normal bitch during oestrus and metoestrus Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 51, 167-176
• ENGLAND, G. C., 1997. Effect of progestogens and androgens upon spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis in dogs Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 51, 123-138
• ENGLAND, G. C. and VERSTEGEN, J. P., 1997. Progestogen concentration and ionic composition of the mammary secretion of periparturient bitches Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 51, 209-214
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1997. Confirmation of ovarian remnant syndrome in the queen using hCG administration Veterinary Record. 141(12), 309-310
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and HAMMOND, R., 1997. Dose sparing effects of romifidine premedication for thiopentone and halothane anaesthesia in the dog Journal of Small Animal Practice. 38(4), 141-146
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and WATTS, N., 1997. Effect of romifidine and romifidine-butorphanol for sedation in dogs Journal of Small Animal Practice. 38(12), 561-564
• FREEMAN, S. L. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1997. Vestibulo-vaginal hypoplasia in a mare Veterinary Record. 141(20), 521-522
• FREEMAN, S. L., ENGLAND, G. C., BJORNSON, S. and SMITH, R. K., 1997. Uterine T cell lymphoma in a mare, with multicentric involvement Veterinary Record. 141(15), 391-393
• HEWITT, D. A. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1997. Effect of preovulatory endocrine events upon maturation of oocytes of domestic bitches Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 51, 83-91
• JEFFCOATE, I. A. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1997. Urinary LH, plasma LH and progesterone and their clinical correlates in the periovulatory period of domestic bitches Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 51, 267-275
• BUTSON, R. J., ENGLAND, G. C. and BLACKMORE, C. A., 1996. Omento-omental adhesion around the uterine horn as a cause of recurrent colic in a mare Veterinary Record. 139(23), 571-572
• ENGLAND, G. C., ANDREWS, F. and HAMMOND, R. A., 1996. Romifidine as a premedicant to propofol induction and infusion anaesthesia in the dog Journal of Small Animal Practice. 37(2), 79-83
• ENGLAND, G. C. and VERSTEGEN, J. P., 1996. Prediction of parturition in the bitch using semi-quantitative ELISA measurement of plasma progesterone concentration Veterinary Record. 139(20), 496-497
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1996. Detection of fluid within the ventral recess of the vesicogenital pouch of the mare using ultrasound Veterinary Record. 138(23), 571-572
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1996. Renal and hepatic ultrasonography in the neonatal dog Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound. 37(5), 374-382
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., ANDREWS, F. and HAMMOND, R. A., 1996. Romifidine as a premedicant to propofol induction and infusion anaesthesia in the dog Journal of Small Animal Practice. 37(2), 79-83
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and CLARKE, K. W., 1996. Alpha(2) adrenoceptor agonists in the horse - A review British Veterinary Journal. 152(6), 641-657
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., FLACK, T. E., HOLLINGWORTH, E. and HAMMOND, R., 1996. Sedative effects of romifidine in the dog Journal of Small Animal Practice. 37(1), 19-25
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and KEANE, M., 1996. Effect of x-radiation upon the quality and fertility of stallion semen Theriogenology. 46(1), 173-180
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and PONZIO, P., 1996. Comparison of the quality of frozen-thawed and cooled-rewarmed dog semen Theriogenology. 46(1), 165-171
• 1996. Radiographic contrast medium for uterine insemination in the bitch, and its effect upon the quality and fertility of fresh dog semen Theriogenology. 46(7), 1233-1241
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1995. Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Non-Palpable Sertoli-Cell Tumors in Infertile Dogs Journal of Small Animal Practice. 36(11), 476-480
• ENGLAND, G. C., 1993. Cryopreservation of dog semen: a review Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 47, 243-255
• ENGLAND, G. C. and ALLEN, W. E., 1993. Effect of sulphasalazine upon seminal characteristics in dogs Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 47, 526-528
• ENGLAND, G. C. and YEAGER, A. E., 1993. Ultrasonographic appearance of the ovary and uterus of the bitch during oestrus, ovulation and early pregnancy Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 47, 107-117
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1993. Ultrasonographic Imaging of Spontaneous Embryonic Resorption in the Bitch Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 552-552
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1993. Quantitative Study of Cervical Epithelial Glandular Tissue in the Bitch Fertility and Infertility in Dogs, Cats and Other Carnivores. 47, 551-552
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1993. Reproductive Ultrasonography of the Mare Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 13(7), 383-385
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1993. Cryopreservation of Dog Semen - a Review Fertility and Infertility in Dogs, Cats and Other Carnivores. 47, 243-255
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and PLUMMER, J. M., 1993. Hypoosmotic Swelling of Dog Spermatozoa Fertility and Infertility in Dogs, Cats and Other Carnivores. 47, 261-270
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1992. Ultrasound Evaluation of Pregnancy and Spontaneous Embryonic Resorption in the Bitch Journal of Small Animal Practice. 33(9), 430-436
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1992. Vaginal Cytology and Cervicovaginal Mucus Arborization in the Breeding Management of Bitches Journal of Small Animal Practice. 33(12), 577-582
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and ALLEN, W. E., 1992. Factors Affecting the Viability of Canine Spermatozoa .1. Potential Influences during Processing for Artificial-Insemination Theriogenology. 37(2), 363-371
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and ANDERTON, D. J., 1992. Determination of Progestogen Concentrations in the Vaginal Fluid of Bitches in Estrus Veterinary Record. 130(7), 143-144
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., CLARKE, K. W. and GOOSSENS, L., 1992. A Comparison of the Sedative Effects of 3 Alpha-2-Adrenoceptor Agonists (Romifidine, Detomidine and Xylazine) in the Horse Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 15(2), 194-201
• BRYANT, C. E., ENGLAND, G. C. and CLARKE, K. W., 1991. Comparison of the sedative effects of medetomidine and xylazine in horses Veterinary Record. 129(19), 421-423
• ENGLAND, G. C. and ALLEN, W. E., 1991. The lack of effect of parvovirus vaccination on the seminal characteristics of dogs Veterinary Record. 128(26), 611-612
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1991. Relationship between Ultrasonographic Appearance, Testicular Size, Spermatozoal Output and Testicular Lesions in the Dog Journal of Small Animal Practice. 32(6), 306-311
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1991. Elisa Determination of Whole-Blood and Plasma Progestogen Concentrations in Bitches Veterinary Record. 129(10), 221-222
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and ALLEN, W. E., 1991. Effect of the Synthetic Androgen Mesterolone Upon Seminal Characteristics of Dogs Journal of Small Animal Practice. 32(6), 271-274
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and ALLEN, W. E., 1991. Repeatability of Events during Spontaneous and Gonadotropin-Induced Estrus in Bitches Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 93(2), 443-448
• JARVIS, N. and ENGLAND, G. C., 1991. Reversal of xylazine sedation in dogs Veterinary Record. 128(14), 323-325
• ENGLAND, G. C., ALLEN, W. E. and MIDDLETON, D. J., 1990. An investigation into the origin of the first fraction of the canine ejaculate Research in Veterinary Science. 49(1), 66-70
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and ALLEN, W. E., 1990. Evaluation of Cellulose-Acetate Nitrate Filters for Measuring the Motility of Dog Spermatozoa Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 88(1), 369-374
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and ALLEN, W. E., 1990. Studies on Canine Pregnancy Using B-Mode Ultrasound - Diagnosis of Early-Pregnancy and the Number of Conceptuses Journal of Small Animal Practice. 31(7), 321-323
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., ALLEN, W. E. and PORTER, D. J., 1990. Studies on Canine Pregnancy Using B-Mode Ultrasound - Development of the Conceptus and Determination of Gestational-Age Journal of Small Animal Practice. 31(7), 324-329
• ALLEN, W. E., ENGLAND, G. C. W. and WHITE, K. B., 1989. Hydrops Fetalis Diagnosed by Real-Time Ultrasonography in a Bichon Frise Bitch Journal of Small Animal Practice. 30(8), 465-467
• CLARKE, K. W. and ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1989. Medetomidine, a New Sedative-Analgesic for Use in the Dog and Its Reversal with Atipamezole Journal of Small Animal Practice. 30(6), 343-348
• ENGLAND, G. C. and ALLEN, W. E., 1989. Real-time ultrasonic imaging of the ovary and uterus of the dog Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement. 39, 91-100
• ENGLAND, G. C., ALLEN, W. E. and BLYTHE, S. A., 1989. Variability of the time of calculated LH release in 218 canine pregnancies Veterinary Record. 125(25), 624-625
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and ALLEN, W. E., 1989. Crystallization Patterns in Anterior Vaginal Fluid from Bitches in Estrus Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 86(1), 335-339
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and ALLEN, W. E., 1989. Ultrasonographic and Histological Appearance of the Canine Ovary Veterinary Record. 125(22), 555-556
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., ALLEN, W. E. and PORTER, D. J., 1989. A Comparison of Radioimmunoassay with Quantitative and Qualitative Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay for Plasma Progestogen Detection in Bitches Veterinary Record. 125(5), 107-108
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., ALLEN, W. E. and PORTER, D. J., 1989. Evaluation of the Testosterone Response to Hcg and the Identification of a Presumed Anorchid Dog Journal of Small Animal Practice. 30(8), 441-443
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and CLARKE, K. W., 1989. The Use of Medetomidine-Fentanyl Combinations in Dogs Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 179-186
• ENGLAND, G. C. W. and KOCK, R. A., 1988. The Use of 2 Mixtures of Ketamine and Xylazine to Immobilize Free Ranging Bennetts Wallabies Veterinary Record. 122(1), 11-14
• ENGLAND, G. C. W., 1987. Suspected Flurbiprofen Toxicity and Its Treatment in a Dog Veterinary Record. 120(25), 599-600
• FREEMAN, SARAH L and ENGLAND, GARY C W, Storage and release of spermatozoa from the pre-uterine tube reservoir. PloS one. 8(2), e57006