Previous research has found that the relationship between fiscal deficits and inflation is conditional on income levels: deficits tend to be inflationary in developing countries but not in advanced economies. We show that within low-income countries (LICs) the relationship is again conditional: only when relatively poor institutions fail to hold governments accountable to the general public are fiscal deficits inflationary in LICs.
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Michael Bleaney, Atsuyoshi Morozumi and Zakari Mumuni
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