María Antonia Ruíz

Gender:Female

Ethnic origen: Black

Events:

1811?  -  El Cerrito  -  Unknown  -  La "heroína negra", she swore to Colonel Joaquin Riascos that she would give her life if necessary for freedom

Connections:

Women supported independence (unspecified contribution)

Biography:
From Colombia, she is described as "the black woman of the Independence movement". (Knaster, 465.)

References:

Knaster, Meri (1977) Women in Spanish America: An Annotated Bibliography from Pre-Conquest to Contemporary Times