Women and Independence in Latin America An exploration of women's involvement in the Latin American Wars of Independence |
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Medals |
Gender:Female
Ethnic origen: White
Events:
1821 | - | Peru | - | Patriot | - | She was awarded the Orden del Sol in January 1821. |
1822 | - | Peru | - | Unknown | - | She was a nun at Encarnación convent. |
Connections:
Encarnación Convent, PeruBiography:
Sor Juana Riofrio was a nun at the Encarnación Convent, Peru, who was distinguished by decree for her services to the independence cause in January 1821. (Gaceta de Lima, 6-2-1822, p.3)
A member of the aristocracy, she was extremely talented and a became a staunch supporter of the independence cause. She delivered correspondence, collected funds and supplied arms to the patriots. She also kept their flags hidden in her cell. The Spaniards entered the (Lima?) convent by force, intimidating all the nuns, apart from Sor Juana Riofrio who sat calmly in her cell denying the presence of any pro-independence objects. Her serenity defeated the Spaniards who left without touching the objects even though they were clearly visible.
After independence, José Bernardo de Tagle wrote to her commending her patriotism. (García y García, 243-244)
References:
(1950) Gaceta del Gobierno de Lima Independiente, Tomos I-III, Julio 1822-dic 1822
García y García, Elvira (1924) La mujer peruana a través de los siglos