Human Rights Law Centre

New FRA report published: Child-friendly justice: the child's perspective

Yesterday, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) published the report Child-friendly justice: Perspectives and experiences of children involved in judicial proceedings. The report is based on interviews with 392 children. It both identifies the barriers children face and possible solutions, as well as a number of promising practices already in use in EU Member States.

Children underlined the importance of their right to be heard with understanding and respect. This points to the need for clear and practical guidelines, as well as training for all professionals who come into contact with children. The children also want to be kept informed throughout the often lengthy proceedings about developments in the case and about their own rights. This demonstrates the necessity of providing age-appropriate information before, during and after trial.

It was clear from the interviews that many situations cause children to feel uncertain and unsafe. Here it is vital to ensure that Member States have procedural safeguards in place that cater to the needs of children, in extreme cases such as those concerning domestic violence or sexual abuse but also in the many custody cases around the EU. These safeguards can include child-friendly hearing locations, video links or pre-recorded evidence, as well as protecting children’s personal data from the media and public.

The findings are based on interviews with children in 9 Member States: Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, France, Germany, Poland, Romania, Spain and the UK. It complements the FRA’s earlier report containing professionals’ perspectives on child-friendly justice.

As FRANET contractor, HRLC conducted qualitative research with children and provided the UK data. The research was led by Dr Sarah Krähenbühl.

Posted on Thursday 23rd February 2017

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