The University of Nottingham's case study
SAPARs (Study Abroad PARs) for undergraduates in American and Canadian
Studies
Rationale
Response to the department's perceived need, ie a wish to introduce a PAR
for one particular element within the degree course, a compulsory but non-assessed
semester which is spent in an American or Canadian university at the start
of the second year.
Numbers participating
Students: 101
Staff: 4
Timescale of the case study exercise
April 1997 - May 1999.
Diagnostic evaluation of adequacy of existing PAR provision for case study
student group
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Evaluation process
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meeting with Yr2 students who had been away
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meeting with staff responsible for Study Abroad
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meeting with Yr1 students and Study Abroad tutors two months before their
departure in August
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After the period of study abroad (97/98 cohort)
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questionnaire completed by all Yr2 students
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discussion with 9 volunteers
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Evidence from the above contributed to an interim evaluation, June 1998,
by the Department of American & Canadian Studies and formed part of
the evaluation report presented to the Steering Committee
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After the period of Study Abroad (98/99 cohort)
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discussion with 4 students, together with SA tutor and administrator (February
1999)
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questionnaire completed by all Yr2 students (April 1999)
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Key findings.
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Student responses to a kind of writing which they perceived as quite different
from the academic varied: some found it a waste of time, others thoroughly
enjoyed it.
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The IT based format was valued by students who had not previously investigated
email.
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The format (email) felt like writing a letter. This raised expectations
that the SAPAR reports were being read and would be responded to by someone
in the department. This aspect of the process needed further clarification,
with students and with personal tutors
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Staff obligations need to be agreed by the whole department.
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More structure/guidance/prompts would help students to write reports which
would be useful to them, both at the time of writing and in the future.
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The number of communications needed to be reduced by one (this happened
in 1998/99).
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Most students, including those who were used to a PAR in the English department,
failed to perceive any links between the SAPAR process and the personal
tutoring system.
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Many students saw the main value of the SAPAR as being a source of information
and reassurance for future Study Abroad cohorts.
Pointers gained from relevant experience in other institutuins inside or
outside PADSHE
Leeds University's German Department's account of their approach to Study
Abroad was useful in the early stages of designing the SAPAR.
FDTL projects based in departments of Modern Foreign Languages (eg RAPPORT)
are a fruitful source of ideas for a) encouraging "long-distance" reflection,
and b) considering how the SAPAR might be more successfully integrated
into the department's system of personal tutoring.
Main modifications/innovations in PAR processes/documentation agreed in
relation to staff roles, student roles, staff-student interactions
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Development of full PAR to incorporate SAPAR.
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Redefine roles of Study Abroad tutor and personal tutors.
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Further consideration of audience/purpose for writing emails.
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Greater involvement of Careers Service with Yr2 and Yr4 when Yr3 is to
be spent abroad.
Potential for transfer/dissemination to other courses/disciplines/ institutions
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Modern Foreign Language departments at Nottingham.
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Departments at Nottingham where the degree involves work/study off campus
eg Animal Production.
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Erasmus students.
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Vocational courses eg PGCE, Physiotherapy, Medicine.
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Participation at FDTL national dissemination day, February 1999
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case study to be on website
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Case study to be sent to departments in other institutions who have already
expressed an interest eg American Studies at Aberystwyth.
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Article in PADSHE newsletter.
Full case study