Microbiology, Molecular Biology and Biochemistry PhD/MRes
- Full-time: 3 to 4 years
- Part-time: Not available
- Start date: October 2025
- UK fees: PhD/MRes: £5,006
- International fees: PhD: up to £44,000 | MRes: £30,750
Research overview
Your research degree is bespoke at the University of Nottingham, and allows you to choose your own area of interest to research, under the title of your choosing.
Our Microbiology, Molecular Biology and Biochemistry grouping is made up of the following available PhD and MRes courses:
- Fungal Biology
- Molecular Microbiology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biosciences
- Biomedical Sciences
Our supervisors in the school are at the forefront of research in their fields. Utilising industry standard facilities, along with cutting edge equipment, and the guidance of our supervisors, you will advance the area of life sciences that interests you.
Your degree and research area is bespoke to you, however, here are some examples of the research we already conduct within the Microbiology, Molecular Biology, and Biochemistry fields:
- Understanding the molecular mechanisms used by microbes to cause disease and how the host immunity works to defence the host against them
- Investigating how we can best tackle the rising danger of anti-microbial resistance
- Studying the biochemical basis of disease states
- Investigating eukaryotic gene expression and vertebrate embryogenesis, including aspects of the development of the nervous system
- Understanding the biology of fungi in relation to their stress responses and to their interactions with their environment in general, as well as with the use of fungi as cell factories for the production of proteins and pharmaceuticals
The school encourages students to present their own original research as abstracts and verbal and/or poster communications within the school and at national and international scientific meetings.
You can find our about our specific research in the course content section.
Post-graduate Community
Here in the School of Life Sciences we’re committed to supporting our students’ wellbeing to ensure that your experience studying with us is the best it can be. Whether you’re studying silk-weaving spiders or looking for new ways to fight infection, we want all of our students to feel part of our vibrant and diverse research community.
There are loads of opportunities to meet your fellow researchers and get involved with student activities and projects during your time at the University of Nottingham including:
Course content
PhD or MRes?
PhD programmes allow you to research a topic that interests them over the span of 3 to 4 years. You will be required to submit a thesis on your work at the end of your research period and take part in a viva voce examination. This is a fantastic opportunity to research an area that is unique to your interests, and help that field grow.
Masters by Research (MRes) programmes allow you to undertake a substantial amount of independent research while gaining 20 credits of transferable skills training over the span of 12 months. The programmes are flexible in nature and allow you to take some additional accredited taught credits, in consultation with your supervisor.
Defining my research area
If you have a particular research area you are interested in, you should start by emailing a relevant supervisor below and talking through your interests with them. You can see further details on our MRes and PhD titles below.
After you have done your research you can contact a relevant supervisor.
Fungal Biology
Research in this area will examine the biochemistry, ecology, genetics, genomics and physiology of both filamentous fungi and yeasts.
Work investigates both fundamental and applied aspects of fungal biology. Specific projects may focus on:
- Fungal secondary metabolism
- Fungal human and plant pathogens
- Evolution of antifungal resistance and development of novel antifungal compounds
- Use of fungi in food production
- Lichen biochemistry
- Biotechnological applications of fungi
- Fungal sexual development
Molecular Biology
The molecular approach to studying biological systems has underpinned huge advances in knowledge and promises much for the future in the understanding and application of biological principles. At Nottingham, we are using molecular approaches to study a wide range of model as well as innovative biological systems.
Current research in this field includes:
- Investigating eukaryotic gene expression and vertebrate embryogenesis, including aspects of the development of the nervous system
- Germ cells and stem cell maturation
The behaviour of cellular systems with respect to the many interactions of macromolecules within cells and their membranes.
- The systems responsible for maintaining genome integrity and securing accurate chromosome transmission in bacteria
- Archaea and yeast
- The basis of bacterial motility.
- Ion channels
- Receptor-mediated carcinogenesis
Molecular Microbiology
Research in this area will examine systems responsible for maintaining genome integrity and securing accurate chromosome transmission in bacteria, archaea, yeast and vertebrates.
It will also examine the genetics and biochemistry of bacterial motility. Specific projects may focus on:
- Chromosome biology
- The mechanics of homologous recombination and DNA repair
- Flagellar motors and motile predatory bacteria
- Telomere biology
- Genome dynamics
Molecular Biosciences
Research in this area focuses on:
- The analysis of structure, function and dynamics of telomeres in yeast and parasites, and of centromeric DNA in mammalian cells
- Investigation of stress-response networks in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and of micro RNAs during the evolution of developmental processes in Drosophila
- Establishment of the relationship between nuclear structure and function using the giant nuclei of amphibian oocytes
- Analysis of biological membranes, biomaterials and biophysical aspects of cellular interactions as well as filopodia, lamellipodia and stress fiber formation
- Investigation of blood substitutes from microbial cell factories and of artificial gas-carrying fluids for enhancing growth of cells in culture
The wide-ranging interests and expertise of academic supervisors means that research projects are available from single molecule analyses though to studies at the level of whole organisms, and multi-disciplinary research and training is strongly supported in this environment.
Some of the research we undertake in the School of Life Sciences include:
- Protein structure/function analysis and human disease
- Membrane proteins - structure and roles as biological transporters
- Mechanisms of intracellular transport
- Axon development and degeneration
- Stem cell models of human neurodegenerative disorders
- Genomics, proteomics and metabolomics of human disease
- Regulation of gene expression
- Metabolism and metabolic imaging in vivo
- Lipid metabolism
- Fundamental mechanisms of CRISPR engineering
- Cancer biology – new genes and new mechanisms
- Biological significance of short non-coding RNAs
- Cell-cell communication via extracellular vesicles
- Autophagy in health and disease
Our biomedical sciences supervisors focus on the application of life sciences to the medium of healthcare.
Our students enjoy expert supervision, extensive training, leading facilities and strong industrial links with major pharma companies.
Entry requirements
All candidates are considered on an individual basis and we accept a broad range of qualifications. The entrance requirements below apply to 2025 entry.
| Degree | British Honours degree at least 2:1 or equivalent.
Applicants currently studying Masters in the UK will be accepted with a minimum average of 60% (Merit) in taught elements, if they have a 2:1 or equivalent at undergraduate level. |
| Degree | Undergraduate degree of at least 2:1 or equivalent.
Applicants currently studying Masters in the UK will be accepted with a minimum average of 60% (Merit) in taught elements, if they have a 2:1 or equivalent at undergraduate level. |
| International and EU equivalents | We accept a wide range of qualifications from all over the world. For information on entry requirements from your country, see our country pages. |
| IELTS | IELTS 6.5 (no less than 6.0 in any element) as a minimum Except all Virology programs, which requires IELTS 7.0 (no less than 6.5 in any element) as a minimum |
| English language requirements | As well as IELTS (listed above), we also accept other English language qualifications. This includes TOEFL iBT, Pearson PTE, GCSE, IB and O level English. |
Meeting our English language requirements
If you need support to meet the required level, you may be able to attend a presessional English course. Presessional courses teach you academic skills in addition to English language. Our Centre for English Language Education is accredited by the British Council for the teaching of English in the UK.
If you successfully complete your presessional course to the required level, you can then progress to your degree course. This means that you won't need to retake IELTS or equivalent.
For on-campus presessional English courses, you must take IELTS for UKVI to meet visa regulations. For online presessional courses, see our CELE webpages for guidance.
Visa restrictions
International students must have valid UK immigration permissions for any courses or study period where teaching takes place in the UK. Student route visas can be issued for eligible students studying full-time courses. The University of Nottingham does not sponsor a student visa for students studying part-time courses. The Standard Visitor visa route is not appropriate in all cases. Please contact the university’s Visa and Immigration team if you need advice about your visa options.
We recognise that applicants have a variety of experiences and follow different pathways to postgraduate study.
We treat all applicants with alternative qualifications on an individual basis. We may also consider relevant work experience.
If you are unsure whether your qualifications or work experience are relevant, contact us.
Research Proposal
A research proposal is required. This should be worked on with your proposed supervisor.
References
You should have 2 references with at least one of them being an academic reference.
References from the proposed supervisor will be accepted if the applicant has only studied at Nottingham previously (for example as a UG student)
Applying
Please contact an appropriate supervisor from the contactable list with an idea of what you would like your research to focus on. You can then follow the steps on the following page, working with your proposed supervisor to write your research proposal.
Fees
| Home / UK | £5,006 | £5,006 |
| International | £24,300 for low-cost, £32,400 for lab-based, £38,400 for high-cost lab-based or £44,000 for exceptional technically intensive or specialised projects with high consumable costs. For details, contact life-sciences-pgr@nottingham.ac.uk | £30,750 |
Additional information for international students
If you are a student from the EU, EEA or Switzerland, you may be asked to complete a fee status questionnaire and your answers will be assessed using guidance issued by the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA).
These fees are for full-time study. If you are studying part-time, you will be charged a proportion of this fee each year (subject to inflation).
Additional costs
All students will need at least one device to approve security access requests via Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). We also recommend students have a suitable laptop to work both on and off-campus. For more information, please check the equipment advice.
All students should factor in cost of living, as well as basic materials like log books, lab coat, PPE and stationary. Costs for consumables will vary depending on research.
Funding
There are many ways to fund your research degree, from scholarships to government loans.
Check our guide to find out more about funding your postgraduate degree.
Postgraduate fundingSupport
Student support
You will have access to a range of support services, including:
- academic and disability support
- childcare services
- counselling service
- faith support
- financial support
- mental health and wellbeing support
- visa and immigration advice
- welfare support
Students' Union
Our Students' Union represents all students. You can join the Postgraduate Students’ Network or contact the dedicated Postgraduate Officer.
There are also a range of support networks, including groups for:
- international students
- black and minority ethnic students
- students who identify as women
- students with disabilities
- LGBT+ students
SU Advice provides free, independent and confidential advice on issues such as accommodation, financial and academic difficulties.
Where you will learn
Medical School – Queen's Medical Centre
Our Medical School is based in Queen’s Medical Centre, one of the UK’s largest hospitals.
There are dedicated clinical skills facilities including a dissection suite and teaching laboratories for medicine and healthcare students.
The hospital is located opposite University Park Campus and connected by a footbridge for easy access. Nottingham city centre is 15 minutes away by public bus or tram.
Where you will learn
Life sciences research facilities
Benefit from access to cutting edge technologies and lab spaces including:
- Advanced microscopy and imaging suites, and microscopes including STEM, SRM SIM and confocal imaging
- High-throughput sequencing facilities and Nanocentre technology
- Human physiology facilities at the David Greenfield Human Physiology unit
- Research only MRI systems at the Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre
- Deep sequencing facilities and modern molecular genetics laboratories
- Culture facilities as well as facilities for embryo dissection, cloning and in-situ hybridisation
Where you will learn
University Park Campus
University Park Campus covers 300 acres, with green spaces, wildlife, period buildings and modern facilities. It is one of the UK's most beautiful and sustainable campuses, winning a national Green Flag award every year since 2003.
Most schools and departments are based here. You will have access to libraries, shops, cafes, the Students’ Union, sports village and a health centre.
You can walk or cycle around campus. Free hopper buses connect you to our other campuses. Nottingham city centre is 15 minutes away by public bus or tram.
Where you will learn
Medical School – Queen's Medical Centre
Our Medical School is based in Queen’s Medical Centre, one of the UK’s largest hospitals.
There are dedicated clinical skills facilities including a dissection suite and teaching laboratories for medicine and healthcare students.
The hospital is located opposite University Park Campus and connected by a footbridge for easy access. Nottingham city centre is 15 minutes away by public bus or tram.
Where you will learn
Life sciences research facilities
Benefit from access to cutting edge technologies and lab spaces including:
- Advanced microscopy and imaging suites, and microscopes including STEM, SRM SIM and confocal imaging
- High-throughput sequencing facilities and Nanocentre technology
- Human physiology facilities at the David Greenfield Human Physiology unit
- Research only MRI systems at the Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre
- Deep sequencing facilities and modern molecular genetics laboratories
- Culture facilities as well as facilities for embryo dissection, cloning and in-situ hybridisation
Where you will learn
University Park Campus
University Park Campus covers 300 acres, with green spaces, wildlife, period buildings and modern facilities. It is one of the UK's most beautiful and sustainable campuses, winning a national Green Flag award every year since 2003.
Most schools and departments are based here. You will have access to libraries, shops, cafes, the Students’ Union, sports village and a health centre.
You can walk or cycle around campus. Free hopper buses connect you to our other campuses. Nottingham city centre is 15 minutes away by public bus or tram.
Where you will learn
Medical School – Queen's Medical Centre
Our Medical School is based in Queen’s Medical Centre, one of the UK’s largest hospitals.
There are dedicated clinical skills facilities including a dissection suite and teaching laboratories for medicine and healthcare students.
The hospital is located opposite University Park Campus and connected by a footbridge for easy access. Nottingham city centre is 15 minutes away by public bus or tram.
Research Excellence Framework
The University of Nottingham is ranked 7th in the UK for research power, according to analysis by Times Higher Education. The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is a national assessment of the quality of research in UK higher education institutions.
- 100% of UoA24 (Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism) and 84% of the UoA5 (Biological Sciences) research submitted was judged to be "world-leading" (4*), or "Internationally Excellent" (3*) in the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021 results.
- 90%* of our research is classed as 'world-leading' (4*) or 'internationally excellent' (3*)
- 100%* of our research is recognised internationally
- 51% of our research is assessed as 'world-leading' (4*) for its impact**
*According to analysis by Times Higher Education ** According to our own analysis.
This content was last updated on 26 February 2025. Every effort has been made to ensure that this information is accurate, but changes are likely to occur between the date of publishing and course start date. It is therefore very important to check this website for any updates before you apply.