1. Why is it important to make your web site accessible? |
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The University clearly recognises a moral obligation not to exclude
people with disabilities. Indeed the University's Disability
Statement explicitly states that "Our aim is to provide
a high level of support and guidance from the moment you first enquire
to the moment you graduate."
Since the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act (SENDA)
came into force in September 2002, there is also a legal obligation
to ensure that a University does not "discriminate against
a disabled person by treating him or her less favourably than others
for a reason relating to their disability" (ref). Discrimination
is said to occur when the University fails to make a "reasonable
adjustment" and the student is placed at a substantial disadvantage
compared to other students. An article
from DISinHE - 'Disability Legislation And Implications for
Technology in Higher Education' - provides a useful guide to this
issue.
Common methods of web site building do not have a good record in
taking account of the needs of disabled users. As a result, web
sites are often built using designs and coding that make the site
inaccessible for students, or others, with commonly recognised impairments.
For example, design decisions based on the visual appearance of
a site may have enormous impact for those with mobility difficulties,
or partial vision. There is almost always an alternative design
that achieves a similar visual effect, but without creating barriers;
that is an accessible web site.
Along with usability and marketing
led approaches, accessibility is one of a set of user-oriented issues
currently emerging within the field of web authoring and design.
For an example of software providers' current sensitivity to user-oriented
issues see Jacob Neilsen's Flash:
99% Bad article and Macromedia's
subsequent (almost immediate) response.
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