Criminal Justice Expertise
 Victim and witness care  

Victim and
witness care

The University of Nottingham expertise
Criminal justice agencies across the world are increasingly recognising the imperative to put the needs of victims and witness at the heart of criminal justice processes.
 

Experts at The University of Nottingham can assist organisations across the criminal justice sector to improve the services they provide to victims and witnesses of crime, particularly those who are vulnerable and intimidated. Our research has directly shaped public policy and practice guidelines both nationally and internationally.

Key research expertise includes:

  • Safeguarding vulnerable adults and children and hidden crime
  • Sexual exploitation and abuse of adults and children
  • Domestic violence and abuse, forced marriage of children and adults with learning disabilities, modern slavery
  • Witness and victim processes in court
 

Case studies

 

Influencing and shaping professional guidelines for working with vulnerable children and adults

A body of work from researchers in the School of Sociology and Social Policy on the safety and well-being of vulnerable children and adults, has directly shaped policy and practice guidelines. The research has been used as an evidence base to underpin the guidance required by health and social care practitioners...

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In 2010, Rachael Clawson worked with the Ann Craft Trust, a national charity working to prevent the abuse of people with learning disabilities, to undertake the first UK study on forced marriage of people with learning disabilities. Discussions with the Home Office/Foreign and Commonwealth Office Forced Marriage Unit revealed that they had little information on the prevalence, motivations or consequences of forced marriage for this group and how this linked to current safeguarding practices.

Drawing on her research, Rachael wrote the multi-agency guidelines on forced marriage of people with learning disabilities for the Government’s Forced Marriage Unit. The guidelines are being used to inform policy and practice and have been circulated to statutory and voluntary sector social care organisations, schools, colleges and criminal justice professionals – including the police and health services.

In 2007, Dr Rachel Fyson was commissioned by Mencap on behalf of the Department of Health and the Government’s Learning Disability Taskforce to conduct research into the role and effectiveness of Learning Disability Partnership Boards. Recommendations from Dr Fyson’s work directly informed the 2009 Valuing People Now White Paper (Cm 5086). Reaching out directly to local policy makers, Dr Fyson’s research findings have been made publicly available via various websites including Mencap’s website and the NHS library. More recently, Dr Fyson has undertaken a range of work on adult safeguarding, including evaluations of local authorities’ safeguarding practices.

 
 

Piloting pre-trial witness interviews by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)

Until very recently, pre-trial contact, including Pre-Trial Witness Interviews (PTWIs), between prosecutors and witnesses, was forbidden in criminal proceedings in England and Wales. This restriction came to be viewed as contrary to the interests of justice...

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PTWI is a revolutionary development in English criminal procedure, enabling prosecutors to interview key witnesses at an early stage in the process to improve their decision-making in relation to charge selection, discontinuance and case preparation for trial. PTWI may also improve experiences of criminal proceedings and assist witnesses to give their best evidence in court.

The CPS engaged Professor Paul Roberts to devise and conduct a research project as part of the overall evaluation of PTWI. This builds on his previous successful research collaborations in relation to special measures for vulnerable and intimidated witnesses.

The CPS granted Professor Roberts and Dr Candida Saunders unparalleled access to staff and data and their report formed part of the guidance provided to Crown Prosecutors during the wider roll out of PTWI.

 
 

 

Business Engagement and Innovation Services (BEIS)
email: beis@nottingham.ac.uk
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