Much of the work of drug development is concerned with designing
or refining the shape of drug molecules so that they have an ever-closer
fit with the target molecule. However, sometimes this is like trying
to cut a replacement key without knowing what either the original
key or the lock looks like! Some research groups harness the vast power
of individual PCs linked over the internet to run screensavers that
search out potential keys by minutely altering drug molecules and
assessing their new 3D shapes against the lock, that is, the receptor being
targeted.