Quality Manual
 

Glossary of Terms/List of Abbreviations

The following is a definition of terms that are used throughout the Quality Manual.

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Glossary
 Term/Abbreviation Definition
Academic session (or academic year)  The 12-month period, beginning in September, during which courses are taught and assessed 
Academic standards The standards that individual degree-awarding bodies set and maintain for the award of their academic credit or qualifications. These may exceed the threshold academic standards. They include the standards of performance that a student needs to demonstrate to achieve a particular classification of a qualification, such as a first-class honours degree classification in a certain subject or the award of merit or distinction in a master’s degree. 
Academic quality How, and how well, the higher education provider supports students to enable them to achieve their award. It covers learning, teaching and assessment, and all the different resources and processes a provider puts in place to help students progress and fulfil their potential.
Award The degree, certificate or diploma which is conferred following the successful completion of a defined programme of study
Credit  A means of quantifying and recognising learning whenever and wherever it is achieved. Credit is awarded in recognition of achievement of learning outcomes at a specified level
Credit Level An indicator of the relative complexity, demand and/or depth of learning
Degree Classification  The final grade that denotes overall achievement on a Taught Programme.
EEARS Educational Enhancement and Assurance Review
Formative Assessment  An assessment that does not count towards final grade but supports learning 
Learning outcomes  Statement of what a learner is expected to know, understand and/or be able to demonstrate after completion of a process of learning.
Micro-credential  A unit of learning that is credit-bearing against a recognised level of the Qualifications Frameworks.  Whilst there is no upper or lower limits of credit that a micro-credential carries it is not normally an award in its own right on the Qualifications Frameworks.
Module  A discrete ‘chunk’ or unit of learning with its own learning outcomes and, usually, its own assessment. 
Monitoring   The routine collection and analysis of information that focuses on an area of work, project or programme/course, undertaken while the area of work,  project or programme/course is ongoing 
OfS  Office for Students
PACER Periodic Assurance and Continuous Enhancement Review
Programme Comprises the approved curriculum followed by a student for a specified award upon which the student is registered
Progression  The formal journey that students take through a course, or from one course to another, requiring study at a particular level, typically enabled by achieving a minimum number of credits in order to move to the next stage.
PSRB Professional, statutory, or regulatory body
QAA Quality Assurance Agency
QM Quality Manual
QSC Quality and Standards Committee
Quality Assurance    The process for checking that the academic standards and quality of higher education provision meet agreed expectations
Quality enhancement Deliberate steps taken at provider level to improve the quality of students' learning opportunities.
Summative Assessment  Assessment that counts towards your final mark/Degree classification 
Threshold academic standards The minimum acceptable level of achievement that a student has to demonstrate to be eligible for the award of academic credit or a qualification. For equivalent qualification, the threshold level of achievements is agreed across the UK 
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This content was last modified on 16 July 2024

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