PAEDIATRIC ALTERED CONSCIOUS LEVEL GUIDELINE

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DRAFT GUIDELINE

 

DELPHI PROCESS

 

 

Round one

 

10. Trauma

 

Statement 10a (Trauma recognition and initial management)

 

In a child with reduced conscious level, evidence of trauma should be elicited from the history and examination.

 

% Agree

% Disagree

Result

100%

0%

Included

 

 

Position

Comments

PICU

+ careful note made of Hx including timing by all staff

Metab

History in NAI, notoriously unreliable

 

 

 

 

 

Statement 10b

 

A child with reduced conscious level and evidence of trauma should be further managed according to Advanced Paediatric Life Support and the NICE Head injury guidelines.

 

% Agree

% Disagree

Result

87.5%

9.4%

Included

 

 

Position

Comments

ED

BUT 1. APLS is derived from ATLS principles – trauma Mx on the APLS course is 1/3rd of the whole course ie you need an experienced ATLS person included early in trauma; 2. the NICE guidelines are the ideal ie if we follow them no other patients would be scanned!

 

The nice guidelines have very low thresholds for CT which are based on adult practice. A consideration of the paediatric age group that is involved should be made

Metab

I’m not familiar with NICE head injury guidelines

ED P

NICE leads to increased numbers of children having CT scans so I practise a “modified” NICE guideline

Metab

Confirm applies to children and to young babies(ie <12 months old)

Radiol

NICE H/I guidelines NO – APLS Yes

Endo

But presumably these would need to be included in guidelines if stated

PICU

helpful guidelines. may be incorporated in local guideline

Paed

some of the NICE advice contradictory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement 10c

 

In a child with reduced consciousness and evidence of trauma from a collapse, the core investigations should be requested to detect an underlying medical cause in the child. (“core investigations” will be defined as the investigations agreed upon in Statement 7d)

 

% Agree

% Disagree

Result

79.4%

8.8%

Included

 

 

Position

Comments

Paed

I think one could be selective eg elecs and glucose on all, other metabolic might be omitted

ED

not an easy statement to unpick ie ?cause of collapse in child

Neuro

Unlikely to all be pertinent in this context, unless I’ve misunderstood what you’re driving at – is this traumatic encephalopathy? Badly worded

Metab

I am not sure that I understand this question

ED P

May need to be modified slightly, although many still required

Paed

If you mean trauma secondary to decreased conscious level then yes

Endo

Again no need for metabolic investigations if trauma likely cause

Metab

Meaning too vague. Do you mean in shock?