Quantum Information scrambling and many-body quantum chaos
Project description
Classical chaos is commonly often described via the butterfly effect: tiny variations in initial conditions are amplified exponentially fast in the presence of chaos. As a result such systems are effectively impossible to predict beyond very short time scales and this inability to predict may be described as a loss of information. Similar effects can be seen in quantum mechanics where information can also be lossed effectively via entanglement with the environment - this is known as quantum information scrambling. In the presence of so-called quantum chaos this happens exponentially fast. The effect is relevant for any quantum technology that uses quantum resources such as entanglement or coherence. It is also believed to be a possible resolution of the information loss paradaxon in black holes. In this project quantum information scrambling will be investigated in quantum many-body systems such as spin chains, spin networks or the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. A recently developed quantum-classical correspondence (see literature) will be used to predict quantum behaviour based on properties of the corresponding classical map and to develope asymptotic approximation schemes.
Project published references
S. Gnutzmann, U. Smilansky, Information scrambling and chaos induced by a Hermitian Matrix (2024)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.12898
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