4. Bone sarcomas

Bone sarcomas are rare but serious cancers that develop in the bones. As physiotherapy students, it is important to have a basic understanding of bone sarcomas and their impact on patients' musculoskeletal health.

Bone sarcomas can occur at any age, and can be found in children, adolescents and young adults. The most common types of bone sarcomas are osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. These cancers can arise in any bone but are often found in the long bones of the arms and legs, such as the femur or tibia.

Patients with bone sarcomas may present with symptoms such as persistent bone pain, swelling, or a noticeable lump in the affected area. They may also experience limitations in joint mobility or difficulty bearing weight on the affected limb. As physiotherapists, you will play a crucial role in recognising these symptoms and referring patients for further evaluation and diagnosis.

Early detection and intervention are vital for improving the outcomes of patients with bone sarcomas.