10. Summary

This learning resource is designed to equip you with the skills to identify the signs and symptoms of sarcoma, a rare form of cancer. By working through it, you will gain the ability to make informed referrals to a GP or empower your clients to seek prompt medical attention themselves. Recognising the potential for misdiagnosis, the resource emphasises that some patients might receive misguided reassurance from GPs concerning symptoms that could indicate a sarcoma. You have learned strategies to rectify such instances of misdiagnosis, ensuring that patients receive the appropriate care they need.

The content of this resource delves into two specific areas: soft tissue sarcomas and bone tissue sarcomas. It provides a comprehensive understanding of these cancer types, their manifestations, and the essential steps for accurate referral. The most common red flag symptom is a lump that is growing, changing or bigger than a golf ball, or persistent bone pain. To underscore the gravity of timely detection, the resource concluded with two poignant case studies. These case studies portray contrasting outcomes, where early identification led to a successful outcome for one patient, while delayed diagnosis had tragic consequences for another. It is a vital role that healthcare professionals play in recognising and responding to the symptoms of sarcoma. By completing this resource, you are empowered to contribute to early diagnosis and improved outcomes for patients affected by sarcoma.