Referral to a senior doctor
In identifying the deterioration in 's condition, and the change to high (red) risk of death from sepsis, the decision is taken to call the senior doctor who comes as soon as is realistically possible. What could you be doing or what are you expecting to be done to support 's care whilst the senior doctor is on their way to the ward?
You may want to think about ensuring:
- Blood tests and lactate level: All blood results currently available are available to review; haematology and clinical chemistry, blood gas and lactate levels. Chase any outstanding results of investigations that should be returning - lactate level, blood tests. Check two sets (according to local policy) of blood cultures have been taken.
- Infection screening: Chase any outstanding investigation results that may be available, e.g. chest x-ray, ward urinalysis, blood cultures. Take wound swabs of blister on leg and undertake MRSA screening. Assess for pneumococcal and legionella antigens.
- Intravenous fluids: Continue adequate fluid resuscitation and ensure fluid balance is being completed accurately. Check viability of the other venflon, potentially re-cannulate if necessary.
- Monitoring: Continue with the regular observations of BP and HR, RR. Consider need for 12-lead ECG recording.
- Further cannulation
- Catheterisation (accurate ongoing fluid balance)
- Transfer to HDU for close monitoring and more invasive treatment
Medicine Chart for
MEDICINE PRESCRIPTION AND ADMINISTRATION RECORD | ||||||||||
WARD Emergency Dept. WARD __________ WARD __________ |
CONSULTANT ____________________ |
DATE OF ADMISSION |
NAME: AGE: HOSPITAL NUMBER: NHS NUMBER: |
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Card No 1 of 1 |
Chart rewritten By _____________ Date ________________________ Pharmacy check By _____________ Date ________________________ |
Weight _______(kg) Date ____________ Weight _______(kg) Date |
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DRUG ALLERGY or ADVERSE EFFECT Medicine/Other Signature |
If none know tick box [✔] Effect Date This section must be completed and signed by a prescriber or Pharmacist |
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ONCE ONLY MEDICINES | ||||||||||
Date | Medicine | Dose | Route | Administration Instructions | Time Required | Prescriber's Sig, Print Name & Bleep | Time Given | Given By | Checked By | Pharm |
Tazocin | 4.5g | I.V. | Give Immediately | 18.00 | A.BRN 1234 | 18.15 | JE | AM | ||
Salbutamol | 2.5mg | neb | 18.00 | A.BRN 1234 | 18.15 | JE | AM | |||
Atrovent | 500mg | neb | 18.00 | A.BRN 1234 | 18.15 | JE | AM |
Observation Chart for (from 17:50)
Patient Name: | Hospital Number: | ||||||||||||||||||
Date () | |||||||||||||||||||
Time | 17:50 | 19:00 | 20:00 | 20:15 | 20:30 | 21:15 | 21:30 | 22:00 | 23:00 | 00:00 | 01:00 | 02:00 | 03:00 | 04:00 | 05:00 | 06:00 | 07:00 | 08:00 | 09:00 |
Blood pressure (mmHg) Heart rate ()
|
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Temperature | 38.4 | 38.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Response (AVPU) | A | A | A | A | A | ||||||||||||||
RR (per min) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 27 | ||||||||||||||
SpO2 / SaO2 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 92 | 92 | ||||||||||||||
O2 delivery (% or L) | Air | Air | Air | Air | Air | ||||||||||||||
CVP (mmHg) | |||||||||||||||||||
Blood sugar (mmol/L) | 11.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Lactate (mmol/L) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Fluid Chart for (from 18:00)
Patient Details Patient Name: Age: Hospital Number: |
FLUID CHARTDATE: WARD: Emergency Dept. |
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INPUT (mLs) | OUTPUT (mLs) | ||||||||
Time | Intravenous fluid | Other (write) | DRUG (write) Noradrenaline |
Hourly total |
Running total |
Urine | Hourly total |
Running total |
Balance (+ve or -ve) |
01:00 | |||||||||
... | |||||||||
18:00 | 500 | ++ incontinent | |||||||
19:00 | 500 | 30 (tazocin) | 1030 | 1030 | +ve 1030 | ||||
20:00 | 500, 500 | 1000 | 2030 | +ve 2030 | |||||
21:00 | |||||||||
22:00 | |||||||||
23:00 | |||||||||
24:00 |
Fluid Chart for
Patient Details Patient Name: Age: Hospital Number: |
FLUID CHART Part One | Part TwoDATE: WARD: Emergency Dept. PREVIOUS DAY'S BALANCE: +ve 2533 |
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INPUT (mLs) | OUTPUT (mLs) | ||||||||
Time | Intravenous fluid | Other (write) | DRUG (write) Noradrenaline |
Hourly total |
Running total |
Urine | Hourly total |
Running total |
Balance (+ve or -ve) |
01:00 | 250 | 10 | 260 | 260 | 30 | 30 | 30 | +ve 230 | |
02:00 | 250 | 10 | 260 | 520 | 35 | 35 | 65 | +ve 455 | |
03:00 | 250 | 10 | 260 | 780 | 40 | 40 | 105 | +ve 675 | |
04:00 | 250 | 10 | 260 | 1040 | 15 | 15 | 120 | +ve 920 | |
05:00 | 250 | 500 Hartman's | 10 | 760 | 1800 | 25 | 25 | 145 | +ve 1655 |
06:00 | 250 | 10 | 260 | 2060 | 30 | 30 | 175 | +ve 1885 | |
07:00 | 250 | 10 | 260 | 2320 | 30 | 30 | 205 | +ve 2115 | |
08:00 | 250 | 10 | 260 | 2580 | 20 | 20 | 225 | +ve 2355 | |
09:00 | 250 | 10 | 260 | 2840 | 10 | 10 | 235 | +ve 2605 | |
... |
Blood Results for - Serial Results
Haematology and CoagulopathyClinical Chemistry and Liver Function Tests |
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Test | Normal Values | 18:30 | 20:15 | 06:00 |
HB | 11.5 - 16.5 g/dL | 10.0 | 9.8 | |
Platelets | 150 - 450 x 10-9/L | 120 | 114 | |
WBC | 4.0 - 11.0 x 10-9/L | 14.0 | 14.8 | |
MCV | 84 - 102 fL | 85 | 84 | |
Neutrophils | 2.0 - 7.5 x 10-9/L | 9.0 | 9.2 | |
ESR | 1 - 20 | |||
APTT Ratio | 0.85 - 1.14 | |||
INR | 0.8 - 1.2 | |||
Prothrombin Time | 10.0 - 12.0 sec's | 12 | 12 | |
APTT | 21.0 - 29.0 sec's | 32 | 32 | |
Thrombin Time | 17.0 - 21.0 sec's | 21 | 21 | |
D-Dimer | 0 - 250 µg/L | 200 | 202 | |
Fibrinogen | 1.8 - 4.0 g/L |
NB: Always check the normal values used by the laboratory you send blood samples to as these can vary between laboratories. These 'normal values' are given for the purpose of analysing blood results in this resource only. Always check local policy and local normal values before treating your patient.
Blood Results for - Serial Results
Clinical Chemistry and Liver Function TestsHaematology and Coagulopathy |
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Test | Normal Values | 18:30 | 20:15 | 06:00 |
Sodium | 134 - 145 mmol/L | 140 | 138 | |
Potassium | 3.5 - 5.3 mmol/L | 4.5 | 4.2 | |
Urea | 2.9 - 7.5 mmol/L | 10.0 | 10.2 | |
Creatinine | 45 - 84 µmol/L | 100 | 104 | |
GFR | (ml/min) | |||
Glucose | 4.0 - 8.0 mmol/L | 9.9 | 8.9 | |
Amylase | 0 - 110 U/L | |||
CK | 25 - 200 U/L | |||
ALT | 0 - 35 U/L | 30 | 35 | |
γGT | 0 - 40 U/L | 50 | 48 | |
Bilirubin | 0 - 21 µmol/L | 40 | 45 | |
Alk Phosphate | 40 - 130 U/L | 180 | 183 | |
Albumin | 30 - 50 g/L | 24 | 18 | |
CRP | 0 - 10 mg/dL | 110 | 121 | |
Troponin | up to 0.1 µg/L | |||
Bicarbonate | 24 - 32 mmol/L | |||
Calcium | 2.2 - 2.6 mmol/L | |||
Phosphate | 0.8 - 1.45 mmol/L | |||
Magnesium | 0.7 - 1.0 mmol/L |
NB: Always check the normal values used by the laboratory you send blood samples to as these can vary between laboratories. These 'normal values' are given for the purpose of analysing blood results in this resource only. Always check local policy and local normal values before treating your patient.